Natural Church Development
The Eight Essential Quality Characteristics
Natural Church Development (NCD) is a process that helps churches evaluate their health in eight essential areas of ministry, develop appropriate goals and strategies to address the church’s area of weakness (called the minimum Quality Characteristic or QC), then re-evaluate on a 12-18 month cycle. The Florida Conference of the United Methodist Church encourages and supports its churches to participate in NCD.
FUMC took the first step in the NCD process in March 2008, when a small group of active members participated in the NCD survey. Analysis of the results showed our minimum QC to be “Need-oriented Evangelism,” and the church has since developed goals and strategies to address this.
Each of the 8 QCs is essential for the health of the church and church growth depends on the interplay of the QCs. Even though a church will focus its efforts on its minimum QC, it’s important to be aware of the other QCs; together they are the “vital signs” NCD uses to evaluate church health. Here is an overview of the QCs and what the NCD survey measures for each:
Empowering Leadership -- Empowering leadership forms the essential foundation upon which a church grows and moves toward accomplishing its mission. Leaders have different personal styles, but all leadership that is effective in the long-term works toward empowering others. Not only tasks are delegated, but responsibility is delegated as well. The empowering leader is not asking the question, “How can I get things done?” but “How can I develop others?” Tasks and responsibilities are centered on the purpose of developing others, stretching them into new areas of growth. Sometimes people will fail, but that is part of the learning process. Only through developing others can the whole church move toward reaching its vision.
Gift-Based Ministry -- In His wisdom, God has designed each one of us uniquely. Every believer is equipped with spiritual gifts that allow him or her to contribute in unique ways to the kingdom of God. As Paul wrote in I Cor. 12:12, “The body is a unit, though it is made up of many parts; and though all its parts are many, they form one body. So it is with Christ.” All the parts of the body of Christ perform different functions and all are equally necessary. When individual believers are serving in ways that align with their gifts, the church is freed to work together in healthy, productive ways. Conversely, situations in which people are consistently serving outside of their areas of giftedness lead to burnout. Validating and encouraging people in their areas of giftedness helps them grow spiritually as they serve others.
Passionate Spirituality -- Passionate spirituality is the energy source that fuels every church, providing the energy and momentum to move forward toward mission. Where passionate spirituality is in short supply, other quality characteristics and ministry areas will feel the impact as the energy supply runs short. Lay people and ministry leaders alike will begin to feel drained, burned out, and used up. Fortunately, passionate spirituality is a renewable energy form; it continues reproducing itself when we tap into the source and stay connected to it. Passionate spirituality goes beyond our personal devotional times to our encounters with God in moments of daily life, and the various ways we experience and engage with his presence. The outpouring of passionate spirituality is an integration of our inner life with God into every aspect of our outward lives as well, resulting in stories of changed lives and transformation.
· What is measured: To what extent is the spiritual life of our members characterized by prayer, enthusiasm, and boldness?
Effective Structures -- A church can have wonderful ministries, innovative outreach programs, godly staff people, and a heart for God, but without effective structures, it will still be prevented from reaching its full potential for ministry. People will not know how to get involved with those ministries or access those outreach programs. Time will be spent duplicating efforts or expending energy in diffuse directions. Leadership development will be haphazard and inconsistent. By assessing the structures of a church, necessary realignments can be made that will help information flow smoothly and each part of the organization function effectively in its role.
· What is measured: To what extent does our decision-making processes, operating procedures (official and unofficial), and board and committee structures facilitate rather than hinder the fulfillment of our church's mission?
Inspiring Worship Service -- What makes a worship service inspiring is not about one style being better than others. Worship styles vary widely between cultures. That’s not only okay, that’s good! A traditional service with hymns and liturgy can be equally as inspiring as a contemporary service with electric guitars. Inspiring worship is also not a matter of big budgets. Inspiring worship is ultimately about what is inspiring and meaningful for those who attend; an experience that will lead them toward an encounter with a God who is both immanent and transcendent.
· What is measured: To what extent is attending our worship service an inspiring experience?
Holistic Small Groups -- No matter the denomination, size, or style of a church, holistic small groups are the smallest building block of the church’s structure. They contain the DNA of the rest of the church. Small groups are the places where people connect relationally with one another for spiritual growth: the place where they know others and are known, the place where they seek to know God in the context of a small community of believers. Small groups are the microcosm of the local church. Making sure these groups are healthy will position a church well to move forward in virtually any other area of ministry.
· What is measured: To what extent do our small groups meet the real life needs of members in a holistic way?
Need-Oriented Evangelism -- Evangelism must be woven through the entire fabric of the church. From special events geared toward non-Christians, to considering how the services feel to newcomers, to members practicing relational evangelism, the approach needs to be holistic. Consider the level of value placed on evangelism and the degree to which it is practiced. Underlying beliefs about evangelism affect its practice and need to be regularly evaluated for faithfulness to scripture.
· What is measured: To what extent are the forms and contents of the evangelistic activities related to the needs of those you are trying to reach?
Loving Relationships -- Jesus called his followers to a life of love, characterized by grace, acceptance, forgiveness and joy. This love is how we would be identified by those outside the church, the outward expression of our faith. The love expressed by followers of Christ has the power to draw people who experience it toward the perfect love of God. All too often loving relationships in churches are hobbled by unresolved conflicts, judgmentalism or pride. By removing obstacles and discovering fresh ways to give and receive love, we can become more and more the kind of church God had in mind: authentic Christian communities thatlove sacrificially and without reservation.
· What is measured: To what extent are the relationships of the members of this church characterized by a high degree of love and affection?
These overviews come from NCD Minimum Factor Analyses, 2006 Robert E. Logan and CoachNet, Inc. www.coachnet.org